Vityaz

Witjas is a former research vessel now operating as a museum ship in Kaliningrad, showcasing the history of scientific maritime exploration and oceanographic discovery. The ship houses exhibition spaces and work areas that display the scientific research conducted aboard and the findings from its voyages.

The ship was built in 1939 in Germany as a passenger vessel and transferred to the Soviet Union after the Second World War. From 1949 to 1979, it conducted numerous scientific expeditions across the world's oceans.

The vessel served as a hub for international scientific collaboration, bringing together researchers from the Soviet Union and numerous other nations. This cooperation shaped the development of Russian oceanography in lasting ways.

Access to the ship is via a boarding ramp from the shore; exploring the interior requires some steadiness due to narrow staircases and the vessel's movement. Wear comfortable shoes and allow sufficient time to view all decks and exhibition areas at a leisurely pace.

The ship reached the greatest measured depth of the Mariana Trench and contributed to the discovery of over 1,000 new marine organisms. These records made the expedition one of the most significant oceanographic undertakings of the 20th century.

Location: Kaliningrad

Accessibility: Wheelchair inaccessible

Opening Hours: Wednesday-Sunday 10:00-18:00

GPS coordinates: 54.70616,20.49987

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:21