Vyborg Castle

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Vyborg Castle, Medieval fortress in Vyborg, Russia

The Saint Olaf Tower rises above the four-cornered castle structure, standing on a small island at the innermost part of the Gulf of Finland.

Swedish marshal Torkel Knutsson established the fortress in 1293 as a military stronghold during the Swedish crusade into the Karelian territory.

The fortress represents the intersection of Swedish and Russian architectural traditions, featuring elements from both medieval European and Russian military construction methods.

The castle museum opens daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, offering guided tours in Russian and English through its medieval halls and exhibitions.

During the 1495 siege, an unexplained explosion called the Vyborg Blast occurred on Saint Andrew's Day, preventing Russian forces from capturing the castle.

Location: Vyborg

Inception: 1293

Founders: Torkel Knutsson

GPS coordinates: 60.71583,28.72889

Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:01

European medieval castles and fortresses

Medieval castles across Europe showcase architecture from past centuries. The complexes present towers, fortification walls and underground passages. From mountain peaks to islands, these structures provide insights into historical defense systems and princely residences.

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Tower of St. Olav
Russian Federation

Tower of St. Olav

176 m
Monument to Peter I in Vyborg
Russian Federation

Monument to Peter I in Vyborg

375 m
Prison of Vyborg Castle
Russian Federation

Prison of Vyborg Castle

51 m
Commandant's House of Vyborg Castle
Russian Federation

Commandant's House of Vyborg Castle

68 m
Monument to Fyodor Apraksin in Vyborg
Russian Federation

Monument to Fyodor Apraksin in Vyborg

245 m
Leningrad Regional State Archive in the city of Vyborg
Russian Federation

Leningrad Regional State Archive in the city of Vyborg

285 m
West (Main) building of Vyborg Castle
Russian Federation

West (Main) building of Vyborg Castle

27 m
Krepostnoy Bridge in Vyborg
Russian Federation

Krepostnoy Bridge in Vyborg

106 m
Petrovsky Park in Vyborg
Russian Federation

Petrovsky Park in Vyborg

316 m
Zeughaus of Vyborg Castle
Russian Federation

Zeughaus of Vyborg Castle

54 m
South wall of Vyborg Castle
Russian Federation

South wall of Vyborg Castle

59 m
Category:Petrovskaya Naberezhnaya (Hiekkaportinkatu) in Vyborg
Russian Federation

Category:Petrovskaya Naberezhnaya (Hiekkaportinkatu) in Vyborg

188 m
Fredrikshamn Gate of Annenkrone
Russian Federation

Fredrikshamn Gate of Annenkrone

445 m
Category:Former officers' meeting house in Annenkrone
Russian Federation

Category:Former officers' meeting house in Annenkrone

381 m
Службы (Каретный сарай) (Выборг)
Russian Federation

Службы (Каретный сарай) (Выборг)

372 m
Офицерский жилой дом (Выборг)
Russian Federation

Офицерский жилой дом (Выборг)

421 m
Monogram of Peter I and mortars in Petrovsky Park
Russian Federation

Monogram of Peter I and mortars in Petrovsky Park

397 m
Chief Officers' House on Petrovskaya Street, 4, in Vyborg
Russian Federation

Chief Officers' House on Petrovskaya Street, 4, in Vyborg

397 m
Arsenal of Vyborg Castle
Russian Federation

Arsenal of Vyborg Castle

42 m
Guardhouse of Annenkrone
Russian Federation

Guardhouse of Annenkrone

401 m
Крепостной вал (с элементами бруствера и валганга) (Выборг)
Russian Federation

Крепостной вал (с элементами бруствера и валганга) (Выборг)

71 m
Chief Officers' House on Ostrovnaya Street, 4, in Vyborg
Russian Federation

Chief Officers' House on Ostrovnaya Street, 4, in Vyborg

435 m
Артиллерийские цейхгаузы (два) (Выборг)
Russian Federation

Артиллерийские цейхгаузы (два) (Выборг)

250 m
Склад (Выборг)
Russian Federation

Склад (Выборг)

239 m
Мортира (нижняя) (Выборг)
Russian Federation

Мортира (нижняя) (Выборг)

347 m
Military Building on Petrovskaya Naberezhnaya, 13 in Vyborg
Russian Federation

Military Building on Petrovskaya Naberezhnaya, 13 in Vyborg

212 m
Restaurant (Former Powder Magazine) in Annenkrone
Russian Federation

Restaurant (Former Powder Magazine) in Annenkrone

317 m
Въездная дамба (Выборг)
Russian Federation

Въездная дамба (Выборг)

84 m
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