Kauchuk Factory Club, Constructivist clubhouse in Khamovniki District, Russia
The Kauchuk Factory Club features a quarter-cylinder structure with an 800-seat theatre hall and two balcony levels at the intersection of Devichye Pole park.
The building emerged in 1929 as part of a nationwide program to establish modern entertainment venues, replacing traditional religious gatherings in post-revolutionary Russia.
The structure represents the architectural vision of Konstantin Melnikov, who designed the space to attract workers naturally rather than through obligation or rigid rules.
The building contains exterior stairs that function as fire escapes connected to the second floor lobby, while the main entrance leads to the central performance area.
The circular form of the structure creates a natural flow toward the center, with concrete columns and beams maintaining the facade's geometric precision.
Location: Khamovniki District
Inception: 1929
Architects: Konstantin Melnikov
Official opening: 1929
Architectural style: constructivist architecture
GPS coordinates: 55.73571,37.57414
Latest update: May 17, 2025 10:46
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