Mohovaya Tower, Fortified tower in Smolensk, Russia.
The Mohovaya Tower is a stone fortification located within the Smolensk Kremlin complex, with thick walls designed for defense. The structure forms part of the broader fortified wall system that once protected the entire medieval city.
The tower was built during the 16th century when Smolensk expanded and reinforced its defensive walls. It served as a key lookout post throughout several conflicts that affected the region over the centuries.
The tower represents traditional Russian military architecture from the medieval period, displaying construction techniques and defensive design principles of that era.
You can reach the tower by walking along the Kremlin wall route, which is easy to follow and clearly marked. The structure is visible from multiple angles as you move around the fortification area.
The tower retains original arrow slits and observation ports that gave defenders a view of approaching enemies. These functional elements remain visible in the stonework and reveal how medieval defenders actually used the space.
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