Мамонова дача, Federal cultural heritage estate in Gagarinsky District, Russia
Mamonova Dacha is a noble estate in Gagarinsky District featuring classical architectural details and a domed ballroom structure. The main building sits on the grounds of the Institute of Chemical Physics today, surrounded by a park with historic linden tree rows and original ponds.
The estate was built between 1756 and 1761 under architects Savva Chevakinsky and Ivan Zherebtsov, initially owned by Prince Vasily Dolgorukov. The Yusupov family later acquired the property and maintained it as a family residence for generations.
The estate shows how Russian noble families transformed their summer retreats into year-round residences for entertaining guests. The surviving linden tree alleys and ponds in the park reflect the lifestyle and landscaping choices of its former owners.
The main building is closed to visitors, but the park area remains accessible for exploring the grounds on foot. Plan your visit during warmer months when the gardens and ponds are more pleasant to walk through.
The last noble owner, Count Dmitriev-Mamonov, was held under house arrest at the property for years until his release in 1863. This unusual circumstance gave the estate its enduring name and shaped its historical significance.
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