Betalov spodmol, Archaeological site near Postojna, Slovenia
Betalov spodmol is a cave system near Postojna formed by natural ceiling collapse and shaped by the Pivka River over long periods. The excavation site contains eight separate cultural layers with animal bones and stone tools from different prehistoric populations.
Scientific study of the site began in the 1930s when an Italian geologist conducted excavations and uncovered prehistoric artifacts and bone remains. These early investigations revealed that humans had been visiting this location for hundreds of thousands of years.
The site holds meaning as evidence of early human settlement in the region and how different groups used this location over thousands of years. Visitors walking through can sense the layered story of occupation across vast stretches of time.
Reaching the site requires care as the paths go through the cave with uneven surfaces and some tight sections. Wear sturdy shoes and bring a light source, as certain areas are dark and narrow.
Bones of extinct animals like cave bears and an ancient rhinoceros species were discovered here, showing how different the wildlife was in prehistoric times. These animal remains help scientists understand the environment and climate of those distant periods.
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