Mažarná, cave, natural monument in Slovakia
Mažarná is a natural monument near Blatnica consisting of a wide but low chamber carved from rock that splits into two tunnels at its end. The south tunnel, called Granátová, and the northeast tunnel, called Stĺpová, are decorated with mineral deposits in white and beige, along with stalagmites and small limestone pools.
Archaeologists found evidence of human settlement dating back around 2500 years, making this one of the highest-elevation inhabited caves in the country. The main recent use occurred in the Bronze Age with pottery, and later during the Slovak National Uprising.
The name Granátová tunnel refers to small grenades discovered there during the Slovak National Uprising, marking a period of local conflict. Visitors walking through this passage today can see where these objects were found, connecting them directly to that chapter of regional history.
The entrance is about 130 meters (430 feet) from the nearest parking area and accessible via a marked trail through the valley. Wear sturdy shoes and bring warm clothing and a flashlight, as the cave stays cool and damp with temperatures around 6 degrees Celsius (43 degrees Fahrenheit).
The cave once served as shelter for people during difficult times and offers insights today into how early humans lived underground. Bone remains of cave bears show that animals also used this place for refuge, revealing a long shared history of occupation.
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