Sierra Leone

The nation extends along the Atlantic coast with 250 miles of shoreline and includes 19 islands within its 27,700 square mile territory, while Freetown serves as capital and primary economic center.

Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra reached the coast in 1462 and named the area, before it later served as settlement location for freed slaves and gained independence from Britain in 1961.

The population comprises 16 ethnic groups with Temne and Mende forming the largest communities, while English serves as the official language and Krio functions as common means of communication across different peoples.

The national currency Leone divides into 100 cents, while international visitors require a visa and the dry season from November through April offers the most favorable travel conditions, with yellow fever vaccination being mandatory.

Fourah Bay College was established in 1827 and stands as the first European-style institution of higher learning in West Africa, having educated prominent continental figures and now forming part of the University of Sierra Leone.

Location: Tonkolili District

Inception: April 19, 1971

Capital city: Freetown

Part of: West Africa

Shares border with: Guinea, Liberia

Website: https://statehouse.gov.sl

GPS coordinates: 8.64003,-11.84003

Latest update: November 30, 2025 18:41