State House, Official presidential residence at State Avenue, Tower Hill in Freetown, Sierra Leone
The State House is the official presidential residence in Tower Hill, Freetown, consisting of two asymmetrical wings connected by a central tower. The tower features a spiral staircase decorated with an intricate mosaic design throughout its interior.
Built in 1895 on the site of the former Fort Thornton, the residence replaced the original Government House used by British colonial administrators. Its construction marked the beginning of a new era in the nation's architectural and political identity.
The residence symbolizes the transition from colonial rule to independence and has served governors, prime ministers, and presidents throughout the nation's history. It remains a focal point for official state ceremonies and national celebrations.
The residence is guarded by the Presidential Guard and not open to the general public due to security restrictions tied to its official function. Visitors can view the exterior architecture from the street and appreciate its design from the surrounding area.
The building preserves portions of the original Fort Thornton walls, which received National Monument status in 1949. These retained structures connect the site's military heritage with its current role as a seat of government.
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