Bastion des Fort Thornton, Colonial fortification on Tower Hill, Freetown, Sierra Leone
Bastion des Fort Thornton is a colonial fortification perched on Tower Hill with defensive walls and preserved cannons positioned throughout the site. Its elevated location offers views of Freetown's harbor, and surrounding gardens are open for visitors to walk through and explore.
The fortification was built between 1792 and 1805 as a British colonial installation serving as the Governor's residence and military base. It gained national monument status in 1949, marking the transition from active military use to protected historical site.
The bastion is now part of the State House complex and has become a place where locals and visitors connect with Sierra Leone's past. Its role changed from military stronghold to national symbol, visible in how people approach and respect the site.
It is best to visit early in the day when temperatures are cooler and visibility across the harbor is clearer. Comfortable shoes are essential, as the site sits on a steep hill and climbing is required to access all parts of the fortification.
The cannons that once served a defensive purpose are now painted white and stand as decorative elements throughout the fortification. This transformation shows how weapons have become peaceful reminders of the past.
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