Krak des Chevaliers, Medieval fortress in Al-Husn, Syria
Krak des Chevaliers is a crusader castle in Al-Husn, Syria, built from local limestone across a hilltop with two concentric rings of defensive walls and multiple towers. The complex spreads over several levels with inner courtyards, chapels, halls, and underground storage chambers connected by vaulted passages.
Kurdish troops erected the fortress in 1031 as a local stronghold. The Knights Hospitaller took control in 1142 and expanded it into one of the most important defensive works of the Crusader States before Sultan Baibars captured it in 1271.
The castle structure combines Arab military elements with European medieval architectural features, including a chapel that was later transformed into a mosque.
Local guides offer tours through the inner rooms, defensive walkways, and vaulted cellars, with sturdy footwear recommended for the uneven stone paths and staircases. Opening hours remain limited and may vary depending on local conditions.
The garrison could accommodate up to 2,000 soldiers and contained storage vaults with enough food and equipment for five years. This capacity made the fortress nearly impervious to prolonged sieges.
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