Alexandria Eschate

Alexandria Eschate is an ancient Greek city in the Fergana Valley located along the Jaxartes River in present-day Tajikistan. The site reveals fortification walls, dwelling areas, and scattered pottery from its period of occupation.

Alexander the Great founded this city in 329 BCE during his campaign into Central Asia, marking the limits of his military advance. The settlement was eventually abandoned as political boundaries shifted in the region.

The settlement was a place where Greek customs and Central Asian traditions met and mixed. Visitors can see today how this exchange shows itself in the uncovered objects and building remains.

The ruins lie in a remote location and some areas are affected by erosion and weathering. It is best to visit with a local guide and wear sturdy shoes since the terrain is uneven and requires careful walking.

The city was so far north that it marked the edge of the known world to the Greeks, yet historical records about it remain sparse. This remoteness has made it a puzzle for modern archaeologists trying to understand daily life there.

Location: Tajikistan

GPS coordinates: 40.28611,69.61722

Latest update: December 20, 2025 00:27