Ksar Ouled Debbab

Ksar Ouled Debbab is a fortified granary compound with multiple levels of traditional ghorfas, rectangular stone chambers built into walls. These storage spaces surround a central courtyard in a connected structure.

Built in the 16th century, this structure served local communities as a shared grain storage facility protected from raids and theft. The design shows how Berber tribes organized and defended their food supplies together.

The structure reflects local building methods developed over generations, using materials found in the surrounding desert to create practical solutions for storage. Visitors today can see how the design adapts to life in an extremely hot and dry environment.

The site is most accessible from Tataouine, located a short distance away, which serves as the main base for visiting this area. It is best to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the intense midday heat and make walking around more comfortable.

Some storage chambers are cut directly into rock faces, providing natural insulation against the extreme desert heat. This ancient food preservation method was remarkably effective in protecting grain from the region's extreme temperature swings.