Miletus

Miletus is an ancient settlement in Aydın Province, south of Balat along a plain that once opened to the sea. Visitors walk among standing columns, temple foundations, and rows of stone seats rising up a hillside, where pathways connect different quarters of the old city.

Greek settlers arrived around 1100 BC and built the city into a center for trade and learning, founding about 90 colonies around the Black Sea and beyond. Persian forces conquered and burned it in 546 BC, though later Roman rule brought new construction and prosperity.

Local residents still refer to the ruins by their ancient names, linking today's farms and villages to the past. Shepherds sometimes walk their flocks near the old harbor walls, where stone columns mark boundaries between modern fields and ancient foundations.

The site covers a large area, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as shade is limited. Plan around two hours to explore the main zones, including the hillside theater and the harbor remains, without rushing.

Stone lions stand near the former harbor entrance, once marking the route for ships seeking shelter during rough weather. These statues also served as a symbol of protection, reminding crews they had reached a safe anchorage away from open waters.

Location: Balat

Location: Aydın Province

Location: Didim

Inception: 11 century BCE

Part of: Ancient Greece

Website: http://muze.gov.tr/miletus-en

GPS coordinates: 37.53111,27.27556

Latest update: December 13, 2025 02:34