Ayasuluk Citadel

The fortress contains fifteen defensive towers, two main gates on the east and west sides, and multiple water cisterns within its stone walls.

The citadel began as a Byzantine structure in the 6th century CE, with later modifications during the Seljuk and Ottoman periods through medieval times.

The fortress houses the remains of religious structures, including a medieval mosque and the foundation of the Basilica of Saint John, a significant pilgrimage site.

Located one mile from ancient Ephesus, the citadel provides access to multiple archaeological sites and offers views across the surrounding İzmir province.

Archaeological excavations in 2009 revealed the palace of Isa Bey within the citadel walls, adding to the understanding of medieval Turkish architecture.

Location: Selçuk

Part of: Ephesus

GPS coordinates: 37.95556,27.36806

Latest update: March 3, 2025 00:55