Archaeological site of Ephesus

Ephesus is an archaeological site near Selçuk, Turkey, preserving the remains of a major Roman city. The excavations reveal a sprawling settlement with a theater seating around 25,000 people, a grand library building, public baths, shops, and residential areas built across a hillside.

The city was founded in the 10th century BC and grew into one of the Mediterranean's major trade ports. It remained a thriving center until around the 3rd century AD, when its prosperity gradually declined.

The name Ephesus comes from Greek meaning "abundance." The ancient city served as a meeting place where people from different lands gathered to trade and worship together.

The site covers a large hillside with uneven terrain, so sturdy footwear and plenty of water are essential. Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon helps avoid crowds and intense midday heat.

Beneath the paved streets lay a sophisticated network of pipes that distributed warm air to heat buildings during winter. This system reveals how advanced Roman engineering was in this ancient city.

GPS coordinates: 37.94170,27.34330

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:27