Church of Mary, Byzantine church ruins in Ephesus, Turkey.
The Church of Mary is a Byzantine ruin in Ephesus with a cruciform layout and marble walls connected by multiple passages that separate distinct sections. The preserved structures display columns and arches typical of the period's architectural style.
The church was founded around 401 and ranks among the earliest buildings dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It later hosted the Council of Ephesus in 431, a gathering that held major importance for Christian theology.
The architectural elements incorporate Byzantine design principles with local construction methods, reflecting the religious practices of early Christian communities.
Access to this archaeological site is through the main entrance of ancient Ephesus, where signage directs visitors toward the church location. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the terrain is uneven and involves climbing steps in places.
Pilgrims collected dust from specific areas that they believed held healing power, calling it manna, which drew visitors from distant places. This practice became so well known that the site earned fame as a pilgrimage destination far beyond the local region.
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