Xanthos

Xanthos is an ancient city spread across hills above the Eşen River in Turkey, containing remains from Lycian, Roman, and Byzantine times. The ruins include tombs, temples, public buildings, and monuments scattered across terraces that document multiple periods of settlement.

The city was founded in ancient times and grew as a key trading port for the Lycians. It was later conquered by Romans who settled and rebuilt parts of it, before it gradually fell to decline after late antiquity.

The rock tombs here show how local Lycian traditions mixed with Greek and Roman influences over the centuries. The carved reliefs and inscriptions reveal how residents honored their families and ancestors through these stone monuments.

The site is walkable on foot, though paths through the ruins can be steep and require sturdy shoes. There is limited shade on the grounds, so bring water and sun protection, especially during warmer months.

A tall pillar from the 5th century displays the longest known Lycian inscription, recording a local king's struggle to maintain independence. This text is key to understanding the Lycian language and the politics of the region at that time.

Location: Kınık

Location: Kaş

Part of: Xanthos-Letoon

GPS coordinates: 36.35713,29.31925

Latest update: December 30, 2025 12:22