Simena, Archaeological site in Kaleköy, Turkey
Simena is an archaeological site on a hillside overlooking the Mediterranean, featuring ancient structures and a fortress at the top. Lycian tombs are carved into the rocky slopes, with stone buildings from different periods scattered throughout the terrain.
The settlement began as a Lycian center in the 4th century BC and later became a Roman port. Medieval fortifications were added by the Knights of Rhodes, who strengthened the defensive structures on the site.
The small Roman theater cut from rock remains a recognizable landmark that draws visitors to explore the site. Traditional stone houses scattered nearby reflect how building methods have remained consistent across the centuries.
Reaching the site requires taking a boat from Demre or Kaş, as no roads provide direct access. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes for uneven ground and be prepared for changing coastal weather conditions.
Parts of the ancient harbor now lie underwater because earthquakes submerged the coastline. Visitors can see these submerged ruins from boats alongside the structures that remain on the hillside.
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