Yushan Main Peak

The Yushan Main Peak rises to 3,952 meters and marks the highest point on the island of Taiwan and the surrounding western Pacific region. The ascent passes through alpine vegetation that gradually gives way to bare rock formations as the trail approaches the stone summit plateau.

The first documented ascent occurred in 1900 by Japanese researchers during the colonial occupation of the island. Later expeditions in the mid-20th century established mountain huts and marked trails that opened access for later generations.

The name Yushan means Jade Mountain and reflects centuries of reverence that people have shown this peak. Hikers today experience its spiritual importance through stone markers and memorial plaques along the route to the highest point.

Climbers need a Class A permit and must form groups of at least three people before starting the ascent. Most visitors stay overnight at the Paiyun Lodge halfway up and depart before dawn to reach the summit at daybreak.

A large stone survey marker stands at the summit where climbers gather for commemorative photos. The station at the North Peak sits just below the main summit and records weather data from one of the highest inhabited positions in East Asia.

Location: Sinyi Township

Location: Alishan Township

Location: Taoyuan District

Elevation above the sea: 3,952 m

Reference: 百岳#1;五嶽-1

GPS coordinates: 23.46999,120.95727

Latest update: December 15, 2025 05:02