Yushan South Peak, Mountain summit in Yushan National Park, Taiwan
Yushan South Peak rises to 3,844 meters and forms a major summit within the Yushan mountain range in eastern Taiwan. The massif spans a vast mountainous terrain with multiple connected peaks and ridges that dominate the landscape.
The peak was first recorded as climbed in 1900 when Japanese anthropologists Torii Ryūzō and Ushinosuke Mori reached the summit. This expedition marked an early milestone in the Western exploration of Taiwan's highest mountains.
The South Peak forms part of a massif that holds deep spiritual meaning for Taiwan's Bunun indigenous people, who view these mountains as sacred ground rooted in their traditions. The mountains continue to shape the identity and connection of local communities to the land.
Hikers must obtain permits from national park authorities and local police at least one month in advance of any climb. The ascent demands strong physical preparation and proper gear suited to high alpine conditions.
The formation of the South Peak resulted from tectonic movements between the Eurasian and Philippine Sea Plates over millions of years. These geological processes continue to shape and influence the mountain range's structure today.
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