Chyhyryn

Chyhyryn is a city situated on the Tiasmyn River where it meets the Dnieper, with fortifications and historical remains at Castle Hill. The site spreads across elevated terrain overlooking the river valleys, preserving several structures from different periods in varying states.

Between 1648 and 1669, the city served as capital of the Cossack Hetmanate under Bohdan Khmelnytsky, marking a period of autonomy for Ukrainian communities. This era shaped the foundations of independent Ukrainian governance and institutions.

The city's name comes from a word meaning rowan tree, a connection still visible in the local landscape today. This link to nature shapes how residents relate to their surroundings and the place's identity.

The best access to Castle Hill is via paths leading upward from the town center, passable in most weather conditions. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear since the terrain is uneven and some trails can become slippery.

The Motronynskyi Trinity Monastery was founded in 1627 and underwent multiple transformations in its function and religious affiliation across the centuries. Its shifting history reflects the complex social and political changes the region experienced.