Mezine, Paleolithic site in Mizyn, Ukraine
Mezine is an archaeological site near the village of Mizyn in the Chernihiv region of Ukraine, preserving remains of an ancient settlement. Excavations revealed five circular dwellings with seven-meter diameters, covered with animal skins and reinforced with mammoth bones and horns.
The site was discovered in autumn 1907 when large bones emerged during construction work in the courtyard of a Cossack named Koshel. This chance discovery led to systematic excavations that revealed one of Europe's most significant Paleolithic locations.
The settlement contained the earliest known collection of musical instruments, including percussion tools made from mammoth bones with geometric ornaments in red ochre. These objects show that music and artistic expression already played a role in daily life at that time.
The excavation site is located within the Mezyn National Nature Park grounds with informational markers explaining the history. Visiting is best during warmer months when the paths are easier to navigate.
Two mammoth tusk bracelets from this location display the oldest known meander pattern and the earliest discovered swastika symbol. These geometric designs rank among the oldest known art forms created by humans and reveal an already sophisticated artistic understanding.
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