Circular enclosure, Cultural heritage hospital in Odesa, Ukraine
The Circular Enclosure is a hospital in Odesa with an unusual round architectural design from the 19th century. The building has several wings arranged around a central courtyard, with classical facades and tall windows that bring light into the rooms.
The complex was built in the mid 19th century to improve medical care in Odesa. The building followed European standards for hospitals and was part of the city's major growth during that time.
The building reflects medical traditions of the Black Sea region and shows how doctors and patients used the space. The circular layout allowed for better oversight and care, which was a practical innovation for its time.
The building is located in central Odesa and is easy to reach by public transport. Visitors should check in advance whether the building is accessible, as it may have different opening hours depending on whether it functions as an active institution or protected monument.
The name comes from its unusual circular ground plan, which was rare for hospitals in the 19th century. This circular form was not by chance but allowed doctors to move faster between patients and better supervise the sick rooms.
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