Verteba

Verteba is a large cave system in western Ukraine that extends through 8.5 kilometers of passages carved into gypsum rock. The system lies beneath the Podolian Upland near the Seret river and contains multiple chambers and corridors.

The cave was first scientifically examined in 1876, revealing settlements from the Copper Age with pottery, tools, and human remains. The discoveries span multiple periods and show a long history of human occupation at this location.

The cave served as a shelter and gathering place for people across many centuries. Its passages held remnants of daily life, showing how ancient communities used these underground spaces.

A museum in the cave displays archaeological finds and explains the history of the people who lived here. Visitors should bring appropriate clothing and sturdy footwear, as the passages are slippery and cool.

In the 1970s, thousands of pottery fragments were discovered showing how an early civilization used this cave around 6000 years ago. These finds offer a rare window into the life of a prehistoric community.