Buckingham Palace

The structure comprises 775 rooms with state apartments, staff quarters, and administrative offices arranged in three wings around a central courtyard. The west facade measures 355 feet (108 meters) across and features Portland stone with neoclassical columns. A ballroom measuring 123 feet (37 meters) in length occupies the west side. The State Rooms on the first floor form the visitor route during summer months.

Originally built as Buckingham House for the Duke of Buckingham starting in 1703, George III purchased the property in 1761 for Queen Charlotte. John Nash expanded the residence between 1826 and 1830 for George IV, with architect Edward Blore adding the east wing in 1847. Queen Victoria made it the official royal residence in 1837. During World War II, the building survived nine bombing raids.

The State Rooms display paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from the Royal Collection, including works by Rembrandt and Vermeer. As the official residence of the British monarchy, it serves as the venue for state receptions, royal investitures, and diplomatic events. The Westminster area has been the political and monarchical center of Britain for centuries.

Visitors can tour the State Rooms during summer months from July through September, with multimedia guides available in multiple languages. The Changing of the Guard ceremony typically takes place at 11 AM outside the main gates. Nearest underground stations are Victoria, Green Park, and St. James's Park. Tickets must be booked in advance online, as entry is time-slotted.

Within the grounds are a dedicated post office, police station, medical clinic, cinema, and swimming pool. The Royal Mews department employs 30 people to care for the royal horses and historic carriages. The gardens extend over 40 acres (16 hectares) and contain more than 250 species of wildflowers along with a lake.

Location: City of Westminster

Inception: 1829

Founders: John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby

Architects: William Winde, John Nash

Official opening: 1849

Architectural style: Neoclassical architecture, Georgian architecture

Address: London SW1A 1AA SW1A 1AA London

Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 10:00-17:30

Phone: +442077667300

Website: https://rct.uk/visit/the-queens-gallery-buckingham-palace

GPS coordinates: 51.50100,-0.14200

Latest update: November 27, 2025 18:52