Blaenau Gwent County Borough

Blaenau Gwent County Borough is an administrative area in southeastern Wales shaped by deep river valleys and elevated plateau land at the edge of the South Wales coalfield. The terrain features steep-sided valleys with settlements nestled along watercourses and hillsides.

From the 1800s through the mid-1900s, this region was a major center for coal extraction and steel production that shaped life here for generations. The closure of large mines and mills in the late 1900s forced the area to rebuild its economy around different activities.

Local communities here hold deep connections to rugby and football, with clubs and playing fields woven into everyday life. These sports remain central to how people in the valleys spend their leisure time and gather together.

The best way to explore the area is by car or on foot, since public transit is limited and many sites are spread across valleys and smaller roads. Information centers in the main towns can help orient visitors and point out places of interest.

Stone cairns in Cwmcelyn valley date back to the Neolithic period and reveal that people farmed and settled these valleys thousands of years before coal mining existed. These ancient remains offer glimpses into how early communities lived in these same landscapes.

Location: Wales

Shares border with: Monmouthshire, Caerphilly County Borough, Powys, Torfaen

Website: https://blaenau-gwent.gov.uk/cy/hafan

GPS coordinates: 51.77583,-3.19639

Latest update: December 7, 2025 09:24