Freedom Trail

The Freedom Trail is a themed walk through Boston, Massachusetts, marked by a red line of brick or paint that connects 16 historic sites over 2.5 miles (4 kilometers). It begins at Boston Common park and runs through downtown and the North End toward Charlestown, crossing the city's core districts.

The path began in 1951 when journalist William Schofield suggested connecting sites from the American Revolution to protect them from neglect. Over the following decades, the route was formalized with its red marker and became a way to make the independence movement's history accessible within the urban fabric.

The route passes through neighborhoods where daily Boston life blends with colonial-era structures, showing how past centuries still shape the cityscape. Along the way, churches, assembly halls, and burial grounds stand beside modern shops and offices, making past and present coexist side by side.

Visitors can follow the path independently using maps or join tours led by guides in period costume. Information centers at the start and finish points offer orientation and background details about the individual stops.

The marking on sidewalks does not always run as a continuous line but sometimes appears as a series of symbols or bricks integrated into the urban design. This understated approach lets the city protect old structures without imposing heavy signage.