New London

New London sits at the mouth of the Thames River, offering a deep-water harbor that connects Long Island Sound to trade routes along the Atlantic coast. The city spreads across several hills above the water, with a mix of 19th-century brick buildings and modern structures lining main streets such as State Street and Bank Street.

John Winthrop founded the settlement in 1646 under the name Pequot, renaming it New London in 1658 to emphasize its ties to English trade. The city grew into a major whaling port during the 19th century before shifting focus to military and industrial activities in the 20th century.

Residents gather along Bank Street, where local eateries preserve Irish and Portuguese traditions brought by immigrant communities during the 19th century. The city celebrates its connection to the sea through annual sailing races and waterfront festivals, where visitors can watch fishing boats and recreational yachts side by side at the docks.

Visitors can explore the downtown area on foot, as most points of interest lie within a few blocks of the waterfront. The city serves as a regional transit hub with train, bus, and ferry connections, making it accessible without a personal vehicle.

The Custom House Maritime Museum preserves shipping records dating back to the 18th century, including handwritten logbooks from whaling captains. Visitors can view original documents that detail transatlantic voyages and trade with ports in the Far East.

Location: Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region

Location: New London County

Inception: 1646

Elevation above the sea: 17 m

Website: http://ci.new-london.ct.us

GPS coordinates: 41.35407,-72.10104

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:04