James River

James River is a river that runs 348 miles from the Appalachian Mountains through Virginia to the Chesapeake Bay near Hampton Roads. Along the way, it passes through several types of landscape, from forested hills and farmland to urban areas where rapids enliven the water.

English settlers founded Jamestown on its banks in 1607, the first permanent English settlement in America. Over the following centuries, the waterway connected early capitals and enabled trade and transport of tobacco and other goods into the colonies and beyond.

The river takes its name from King James I of England and served as the first waterway for European colonists. Today, locals use its many sections for kayaking, fishing, and walks along the wooded banks, especially around the rapids in Richmond.

The James River Park System offers over 550 acres of recreation space with several access points along the river, ideal for hiking, biking, and water sports. During summer, the water level is usually lower and suitable for wading and swimming, while spring brings higher levels and stronger currents.

The river system hosts the last known population of Atlantic sturgeon in the Chesapeake Bay, a prehistoric-looking fish that can weigh up to 400 pounds (180 kilograms). A count in 2007 documented only 175 individuals, making the waterway one of the few places where these rare creatures can be found.

Location: Virginia

GPS coordinates: 37.78444,-79.77583

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:05