Madison

Madison is a city in Jefferson County situated along the Ohio River and known for its rows of nineteenth-century buildings lining the central streets. The downtown area climbs steeply from the riverbank and contains tightly spaced structures that reflect its origins as a river port.

The city originated in the early 1800s as a transportation hub, with its location between Cincinnati and Louisville on the Ohio River proving strategically valuable. This positioning spurred rapid growth and established it as a key transfer point for goods and travelers.

The Madison Regatta, held every year since 1911, draws crowds to the Ohio River for hydroplane racing that remains central to local life. This event shapes how residents and visitors experience the river throughout the summer months.

The downtown climbs steeply, so comfortable walking shoes are essential and a car is not needed to explore the area. Most shops, restaurants, and services cluster together within easy walking distance of each other.

The city maintains one of the largest collections of pre-Civil War buildings in the Midwest, with over 1,500 structures within its National Historic Landmark District. This concentration makes it an unusual destination for those interested in architecture from that period.

Location: Jefferson County

Elevation above the sea: 149 m

Website: http://madison-in.gov

GPS coordinates: 38.75000,-85.39528

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:56