Oneida

Oneida is a city in Madison County, New York, with a compact downtown area surrounded by residential neighborhoods and local businesses. The main streets feature a mix of brick buildings and storefronts that form the commercial heart of the community.

The settlement began as a village in 1848 and gained city status in 1901, taking its name from the Oneida Nation who lived in the region before European settlement. The community became known for hosting an important 19th-century social experiment that attracted attention from across the country.

The Main Street area reflects how people have built and rebuilt their community over generations, with structures showing different construction styles from the 1800s onward. Walking through these blocks, you can sense how the city adapted and grew with its residents.

The downtown area is easy to walk around, with most shops and public spaces within a short distance of each other. Parking is available near the main streets, making it simple to explore the city on foot.

A historic mansion in town was once home to a distinctive community that rejected traditional family structures and practiced shared living, making it a landmark of 19th-century social experimentation. The building itself, now a National Historic Landmark, reveals how this group arranged their daily lives and work.