Montpelier

Montpelier is a historic estate in Orange County, Virginia that includes a Federal-style mansion, formal gardens, and more than 1,000 hectares (2,650 acres) of rolling countryside with views toward the Blue Ridge Mountains. The grounds also hold archaeological sites, an old-growth forest section, and reconstructed buildings from the era of slavery.

James Madison Sr. built the main house in 1764, which was later expanded when his son James Madison, the fourth President of the United States, lived here with his wife Dolley. The property changed hands several times after the family era ended, eventually undergoing restoration and opening to visitors.

The reconstructed dwellings of enslaved people stand on their original sites and help visitors understand the daily realities of those who lived and worked here. The buildings reflect ongoing research into the lives of the African American community that formed the backbone of the plantation.

The grounds cover a large area, so comfortable walking shoes and enough time to explore the various sections are advisable. Guided tours and rotating exhibitions offer deeper insight into the history and meaning of the site.

A protected section of nearly 80 hectares (197 acres) has been designated a National Natural Landmark and shelters trees that are more than three centuries old. This forest ranks among the best preserved old-growth stands in the Virginia Piedmont.

Location: Orange County

Part of: Madison-Barbour Rural Historic District

Website: https://montpelier.org

GPS coordinates: 38.21970,-78.16940

Latest update: December 13, 2025 18:51