Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge, National wildlife refuge in Kent County, Delaware, US
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Delaware combining tidal salt marshes, freshwater pools, and upland fields in one landscape. The refuge spreads along the eastern shore of Delaware Bay and provides multiple habitats for wildlife.
The refuge was established in 1937 to protect coastal habitats and wildlife populations in the region. Its name comes from a Dutch term referring to the landscape feature that defined this point of land.
The landscape reflects centuries of coastal use, with visible traces of fishing and farming practices that shaped the terrain. Today visitors can sense this connection to traditional regional life through how the land is organized and used.
The refuge offers multiple trails through different habitats with viewing towers for observing wildlife from elevated positions. Visitors should prepare for changing weather and wet ground conditions, so proper footwear and clothing are necessary.
The refuge serves as a crucial resting stop for migrating birds traveling between their northern and southern homes. Millions of birds pass through each year to feed and regain strength on their long journey.
Location: Delaware
Inception: 1937
Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/bombay_hook
GPS coordinates: 39.25950,-75.47440
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:03
Delaware maintains a network of natural areas, historic sites and cultural institutions distributed across its three counties. In northern New Castle County, visitors find railroad museums, botanical gardens and forested state parks along Brandywine Creek, while the southern Kent and Sussex counties contain extensive coastal refuges, marshlands and Atlantic beaches. The state also preserves colonial-era sites, eighteenth-century plantations and regional history museums. Natural areas include Bombay Hook and Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuges, which serve as important stopover points for migratory birds, and Cape Henlopen and Delaware Seashore State Parks along the coast. Trap Pond State Park in the interior protects one of the northernmost bald cypress swamp forests in North America. Cultural sites range from the Hagley Museum, which documents early industrial history, to the Wilmington and Western Railroad and smaller institutions such as the Nanticoke Indian Museum and Johnson Victrola Museum. Historic structures include Fort Delaware, wooden covered bridges and the New Castle Court House Museum.
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