Compton Bassett, Georgian mansion in Upper Marlboro, US.
Compton Bassett is a two-story brick residence in Upper Marlboro that sits upon a high masonry basement foundation. The facade features cream-colored stucco exterior walls with multiple architectural details throughout the structure.
The property was established in 1783 after the original house burned down in a fire. The Hill family owned the land from 1699 and maintained ownership until 1900.
The property includes a private Catholic chapel, meat house, dairy building, and family burial ground, reflecting how wealthy tobacco planting families lived and organized their daily routines in colonial Maryland. These structures demonstrate the self-sufficient nature of large estates during that era.
The property spans approximately 80 acres and is managed by the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission located at 16508 Marlboro Pike. Following major structural renovations completed in 2018, the grounds are open to visitors.
Architect James Hoban, who designed the White House, directed improvements to the mansion in 1822 under William Hill's ownership. This connection to one of America's most important buildings adds a notable chapter to the property's history.
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