Crystal Cave

Crystal Cave is a show cave in Berks County featuring underground passages lined with limestone walls and calcite formations. Multiple chambers extend beneath the surface, each displaying natural mineral deposits accumulated over time.

The cave was discovered in 1871 by William Merkel while quarrying limestone and opened to the public in 1872 as Pennsylvania's first show cave. This marked the beginning of commercial cave tourism in the state.

Geologists from universities across Pennsylvania visit Crystal Cave to conduct research on mineral formations and study subterranean environmental conditions.

The cave maintains a steady temperature around 54 degrees Fahrenheit (12 degrees Celsius) year-round, so visitors should bring a light jacket regardless of season. This constant coolness makes exploring the underground passages comfortable even during warm months.

The cave features formations called flowstones created by mineral-rich water cascading down the walls over many centuries. These calcium carbonate deposits form natural patterns visible as you walk through the passages.

Location: Pennsylvania

GPS coordinates: 40.52570,-75.84260

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:56