Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge

Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge is an island sanctuary where Chester River meets Chesapeake Bay, spreading across 2,285 acres of natural habitat. The refuge contains seven different walking trails, boat ramps for water access, and serves as a year-round home for over 240 bird species.

Federal authorities acquired the entire island between 1962 and 1967 to prevent residential building on its natural lands. This purchase protected the island's ecosystems and bird populations from development pressures.

Shell mounds, arrowheads, and pottery pieces scattered across the island mark where Native American communities once lived and worked. These remains tell the story of early inhabitants who made their home along these waters.

Walking the marked trails or bringing a boat are the main ways to explore the refuge and observe wildlife. Plan your visit around the season, as weather and accessibility can change throughout the year.

In 2002, this refuge became the first in the nation to install a wind turbine to power its office building. The turbine still operates today, demonstrating early commitment to renewable energy on protected lands.

Location: Maryland

Inception: 1962

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/eastern_neck

GPS coordinates: 39.04180,-76.23300

Latest update: December 12, 2025 07:54