Endor Iron Furnace

Endor Iron Furnace is a 35-foot tall industrial structure with a 32-foot square base made of reddish-gray stone featuring arched openings on each side. The site displays remnants of iron ore and pig iron scattered along the approach to the furnace.

The furnace was built between 1862 and 1864 to produce pig iron for the Confederacy during the Civil War. It resumed operations from 1870 to 1871 after the conflict ended.

The furnace reflects how the local community mobilized natural resources to support the war effort through industrial production in a rural setting. It shows visitors how manufacturing changed the region's relationship with its land and resources.

The site is located southeast of Cumnock and requires advance permission from the North Carolina Historical Society before visiting. The access path involves a one-mile walk over uneven ground, so sturdy footwear is recommended for the journey.

The furnace features round-arched openings on all four sides, a design choice that improved airflow and heat distribution during iron production. Mineral deposits and production residue remain visible on the ground, offering a glimpse into the intense working conditions of the time.

Location: North Carolina

GPS coordinates: 35.55269,-79.21887

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:41