First Baptist Church

First Baptist Church is a Greek Revival building in Richmond, Virginia, featuring a rectangular brick structure supported by six round Ionic columns that frame a fully pedimented gable at the entrance. The structure displays classic proportions and architectural detailing characteristic of its design period.

The building was designed in 1839 by Thomas U. Walter, the architect responsible for the U.S. Capitol dome, and completed in 1841 for the local Baptist congregation. During the Civil War, the church functioned as a temporary medical facility treating injured soldiers.

The building influenced religious architecture in Richmond, as four additional Baptist churches adopted similar design elements for their structures.

The building is maintained by Virginia Commonwealth University and remains part of the campus, used for various activities and events. Visits are possible during standard hours, and access details can be confirmed with the university in advance.

During the Civil War, the church was converted into a field hospital for Confederate soldiers, extending its purpose far beyond religious gatherings. This wartime role remains a significant part of its local historical record.

Location: Virginia

Architectural style: Greek Revival architecture

Website: http://fbcrichmond.org

GPS coordinates: 37.53940,-77.43140

Latest update: December 12, 2025 12:00