Svartisen, Glacier system in Nordland, Norway
Svartisen is a glacier system in Nordland, Norway, consisting of two distinct sections with deep blue ice masses and multiple glacier arms extending toward the fjords. The larger Østisen section lies further south, while Vestisen sits closer to the coast with various glacier tongues flowing down to the water.
This glacier system formed during the last ice age like other major glaciers and has advanced and retreated multiple times since then. Throughout the 20th century, it continuously lost thickness and extent, a process that continues to the present day.
The name Svartisen comes from Northern Norwegian language, where "svartis" describes the distinctive deep blue color of the glacier ice. Visitors can observe this dark hue especially clearly when walking on the ice itself.
Access to Svartisen requires a short boat journey across a fjord with regular services during the warmer months. Visitors should bring appropriate clothing for cold conditions and wear sturdy footwear, as the ice can be slippery and unforgiving.
Scientists conduct research in tunnels beneath Engabreen glacier, studying ice formations from below through a research station positioned under a thick ice layer. This underground facility allows observations that would be impossible from surface access alone.
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