Citânia de Sanfins, Roman archaeological site in Sanfins Lamoso Codessos, Portugal.
Citânia de Sanfins is an archaeological site on elevated terrain in northern Portugal, protected by three concentric stone walls. The site contains the remains of circular dwellings and public spaces that reveal how people organized ancient settlements.
The settlement emerged in the Iron Age and developed over centuries as Romans moved into the region. Excavations starting in the 1950s uncovered residential structures, fortifications, and public spaces from this long period of habitation.
The museum displays objects that show how Celtic settlements gradually came under Roman influence. Visitors see pottery and coins that document this blending of two worlds.
The site is open for self-exploration, though sturdy footwear is recommended due to uneven and sloping ground. A small museum adjacent to the ruins displays discovered objects and helps interpret what you see on the hillside.
Inside a reconstructed bathhouse stands the Pedra Formosa, a decorated stone that shows the skill of ancient craftspeople. This piece offers a rare glimpse into the craftsmanship that went into ancient construction.
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