Valença, Administrative division in Viana do Castelo, Portugal
Valença is a fortified border city in Viana do Castelo, characterized by two distinct walled enclosures that stand on elevated terrain overlooking the Minho River. These medieval structures contain residential quarters, narrow cobbled streets, and defensive elements arranged within separate compounds.
The settlement was founded in the 13th century and named by King Afonso III as part of border reinforcement against Spain. It developed into a significant trading and military post controlling passage along the Minho River.
The fortified town reflects architectural traditions shaped by its border location, with medieval walls and stone structures that frame daily life in its center. Locals and visitors move through narrow passages that have remained largely unchanged for centuries.
The city connects to the Spanish town of Tui via a metal bridge, making cross-border movement straightforward for visitors. Plan time to explore both walled compounds, as steep pathways and staircases require physical effort and good walking shoes.
A Roman milestone from the 1st century indicates this location once sat on a major ancient trade route. Visitors can still see this rare archaeological artifact and grasp how the site remained significant across different historical periods.
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