Capela do Calvário, capela em Ferreira do Alentejo, Portugal
The Capela do Calvário is a small religious structure in Ferreira do Alentejo distinguished by its circular shape and irregular stonework on its exterior walls. The building features thick stone walls, a domed roof with a hexagonal lantern at the top, and white walls with ochre-colored trim and door frame, while its interior holds three statues.
The chapel was founded in the 17th century and originally stood on what is now Rua Luis de Camões, then called Rua do Calvário. It was relocated to its present location in the late 19th century and later gained the status of a public interest monument to ensure its protection and preservation.
The chapel's name refers to Calvary, the hill where Christ was crucified, and it serves as a focal point for local religious processions and holiday celebrations. Residents gather here to pray and share community moments, especially during events marking the Passion of Christ.
The chapel sits on Avenida Gago Coutinho e Sacadura Cabral and is easily reached on foot from the town center. The site is peaceful and well-maintained, ideal for a reflective visit or to experience a piece of local history.
The chapel's design is unique in Portugal, and historians interpret its irregular stones in different ways: some see thorns from Christ's crown of thorns, while others note that the stone arrangement forms the number five, referring to Christ's five wounds. This layered symbolic understanding makes each visit a personal discovery of its spiritual meaning.
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