Sterlitamak

Sterlitamak sits on the Belaya River near where the Sterlya flows into it and forms a major center with chemical plants and production facilities. Buildings follow the course of the river and stretch for several kilometers along the bank.

The settlement began in 1735 as a salt wharf under Catherine II and first served Tatar merchants as a trading post. By 1781 the community had grown into an administrative hub with official offices and infrastructure.

Several theaters and museums offer performances and exhibitions documenting life in this industrial town. The teacher training institute draws educators from across the region and shapes daily routines for residents.

The local network includes trolleybuses and regular bus lines connecting residential neighborhoods and industrial zones. Railway stations and highways like the R240 and R316 allow access to other towns in Bashkortostan.

A meteorite struck nearby in 1990 and left a crater in the ground. Iron samples from the impact are now on display at the Museum of Archaeology in Ufa.

Location: Sterlitamak Urban Okrug

Inception: 1735

Elevation above the sea: 150 m

Website: http://sterlitamakadm.ru

GPS coordinates: 53.63333,55.95000

Latest update: December 12, 2025 20:43