Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre, Federal heritage theatre in Tverskoy District, Moscow, Russia
The Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre is a playhouse in the Tverskoy District of Moscow, Russia, with an ornate Art Nouveau front designed by architect Fyodor Schechtel. The structure displays curved lines and plant-inspired decoration around the entrance and windows.
Konstantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko opened the playhouse in 1898 and developed new approaches to naturalistic performance here. Their work defined Russian stage practice throughout the 20th century and influenced directors far beyond Moscow.
The venue takes its name from Anton Chekhov, whose plays received their defining productions here and shaped the company's reputation. Visitors find photographs of historic performances in the lobby and can trace how these productions changed Russian drama.
Performances take place in Russian, but headsets with live translation can be arranged in advance. The auditorium has several levels, with upper sections reached by staircases only.
The company toured Europe and the United States in 1922 with 30 railroad cars filled with sets and costumes. This journey introduced international audiences to the new Russian approach and secured the company's worldwide reputation.
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