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Natural and historical sites of Basilicata

Basilicata in southern Italy contains cave settlements, medieval castles and nature parks. The region features Roman ruins, karst caves and abandoned villages. The area includes Pollino National Park with rare pine species and historic centers like Matera with its Sassi cave dwellings.

Sassi di Matera

Matera, Italy

Sassi di Matera

These 8th century cave settlements are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The dwellings were carved directly into the tufa rock.

Castelmezzano Village

Castelmezzano, Italy

Castelmezzano Village

The mountain village stands at 750 meters between the peaks of the Southern Dolomites. Its stone houses follow the mountain formation.

The 9th century cave church contains Byzantine frescoes. The wall paintings depict biblical scenes in bright colors.

Pertosa Caves

Pertosa, Italy

Pertosa Caves

The karst caves extend over three kilometers. Visitors explore the underground Negro river by boat.

Flight of the Angel

Castelmezzano and Pietrapertosa, Italy

Flight of the Angel

This zip line spans 1452 meters between the mountains and enables speeds up to 120 kilometers per hour.

Rabatana of Tursi

Tursi, Italy

Rabatana of Tursi

This medieval district from the 9th century contains stone houses, narrow alleys and the Santa Maria Maggiore church.

Venosa Abbey

Venosa, Italy

Venosa Abbey

The complex includes a 12th century Romanesque church and a Roman bath with mosaics from the 1st century.

The protected area covers 1000 hectares and hosts 150 bird species along with an artificial lake for water supply.

Aliano Badlands

Aliano, Italy

Aliano Badlands

Clay formations shaped by erosion create landscapes with deep ravines and rock formations.

Palazzo Lanfranchi

Matera, Italy

Palazzo Lanfranchi

The 17th century palace contains a collection of regional art from medieval times to the present.

Pollino National Park

Potenza and Cosenza, Italy

Pollino National Park

The park spans 192,565 hectares of forests and mountains with over 1,500 plant species and a population of Loricate Pines.

Archeological Park of Grumentum

Grumento Nova, Italy

Archeological Park of Grumentum

The excavation site features Roman roads, thermal baths, a theater and an amphitheater from the 1st century BC.

Ferrandina Old Town

Ferrandina, Italy

Ferrandina Old Town

Medieval streets wind through stone residential buildings with balconies and courtyards that have remained intact since the 15th century.

Brienza Castle

Brienza, Italy

Brienza Castle

The 13th-century fortress stands on a hill, displaying Norman defensive architecture with high walls and watchtowers.

Ghost Town of Craco

Craco, Italy

Ghost Town of Craco

The town was abandoned in 1963 following landslides. Stone buildings and a medieval castle stand among clay hills.

Malconsiglio Castle

Miglionico, Italy

Malconsiglio Castle

The medieval fortress from the 8th century became the site of a rebellion against King Ferdinand I of Naples in 1485.