Crypt of the Original Sin, Cave church with biblical frescoes in Matera, Italy
The Crypt of the Original Sin is a rock-cut church in Matera with detailed wall paintings depicting scenes from Genesis and representations of saints, angels, and biblical figures. The painted surfaces cover the natural stone walls completely, creating an immersive visual narrative within the cave chamber.
Monks from Eastern Europe and Asia Minor established this sanctuary in the 8th century as a meditation space within the natural cave. This founding by Eastern religious communities shaped the artistic and spiritual character of the site from its origins.
The painted walls show how Eastern artistic traditions merged with early Christian storytelling in this sacred space. Visitors can see how biblical scenes were used to teach and inspire those who gathered here to pray.
You need to book ahead to visit, as entry is limited to maintain the site's condition. The narrow entrance and low doorway mean you may need to bend or crouch to enter the cave chamber.
Red flower motifs painted at the base of the frescoes earned the site its alternative name, the Church of the Flower Painter. These decorative details stand out visually from the larger biblical scenes and catch visitors attention in unexpected ways.
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