Matera, Cave dwellings in Basilicata
Matera is renowned for its ancient cave dwellings carved into the limestone, known as Sassi.
The city history dates back over 30,000 years, with evidence of human habitation since the Paleolithic.
Matera has been a set for numerous films, due to its biblical landscape and architecture.
The town's main attraction, the Sassi di Matera, has paths and stairways that require comfortable shoes.
Matera was European Capital of Culture in 2019, celebrating its rich heritage.
Location: province of Matera
Population: 60403
Elevation above the sea: 401 m
Website: comune.mt.it
Sources: Wikimedia, OpenStreetMap