Nakhon Phanom

Nakhon Phanom is an administrative division in northeastern Thailand that runs along the Mekong and borders Laos directly. The region consists of flat rice paddies and small towns scattered along the riverbank, surrounded by forested hills in the hinterland.

The area was settled in early medieval times and served for centuries as a trade corridor between Khmer and Lao kingdoms. During the 1960s and 1970s, American and Thai forces established bases here that were later dismantled.

The area blends Thai and Lao daily life through shared festivals and riverside markets where traders work on both sides of the border. Travelers can see small Buddhist temples where monks from both countries exchange teachings and pilgrims from across the region gather together.

A large border crossing links the capital to the Lao side, and buses depart regularly from bigger cities in the surrounding area. The best weather runs from November through February when it is cooler and rains less often.

An ancient pagoda along the river attracts believers from several countries who think its year matches the animal of their birth year in the Chinese calendar. Many visitors come during lunar new year to walk around the shrine and leave small offerings.

Location: Thailand

Capital city: Nakhon Phanom

Reference: NPM

Shares border with: Bueng Kan, Sakon Nakhon, Mukdahan

Website: http://nakhonphanom.go.th

GPS coordinates: 17.40806,104.78222

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:03