Marmara Gölü, Lake in Manisa Province, Turkey

Marmara Gölü is a lake in Manisa Province, western Turkey, bordered by the districts of Gölmarmara to the northwest and Salihli to the south and east. It lies in a basin below the surrounding plains, with shallow water, reed beds along the shore, and open views across the surface.

In ancient times the lake was known as Lake Gyges and served as a resort area for the Lydians, whose capital was nearby. Over the centuries it has also been called Lake Coloe, and it remains a landmark in the region.

Local people have long used the lake for fishing and for watering their fields, and you can still see small boats and irrigation channels along the shore. The town of Gölmarmara takes its name from the lake, a sign of how closely the two are linked.

The lake is best reached by car from nearby towns, and the roads along the shore allow you to stop at different points for views. Bring binoculars for birdwatching and wear shoes suitable for uneven ground if you walk near the water.

The lake is recognized as an Important Bird Area, and during migration seasons you can see large numbers of waterbirds gathering on the water. Its surface lies below the level of the surrounding plains, which gives the shoreline a sheltered feel.